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Nypd dark www.dreamrescue.ca areas muslims who change names Muslims who change their names to sound more historically american, as immigrants have done for years, or who adopt arabic names as a sign of their faith are often looked at and catalogued in secret new york police department intelligence files, based on documents obtained by the associated press.The nypd monitors everybody in the city who changes his or her name, based on internal police documents and interviews.For these whose names sound arabic or might be from muslim countries, police run comprehensive record checks that include reviewing travel records, criminal pasts, business licenses and immigration law documents.All this is recorded in police databases for administrators, who review the names and select a bit of people for police to visit.The software was conceived as a tripwire for police in the difficult hunt for homegrown terrorists, where there are no widely agreed upon indicators.Like other nypd data programs created in the past decade, this one involved supervising behavior protected by the first amendment.Since july, an associated press investigating has revealed a vast nypd intelligence collecting effort targeting muslims following the terror attacks of september 2001.Police have conducted surveillance of entire muslim communities, chronicling every factors of daily life, this kind of as where people eat, pray and get their head of hair cut.Police infiltrated dozens of mosques and muslim student groups and looked over hundreds more.Monitoring name changes illustrates how the threat of terrorism now casts suspicion over what traditionally has been part of america's story.Since then, immigrants have americanized their names in chicago.The roosevelts were as soon as the van rosenvelts.Clothier ralph lauren was born ralph lifshitz.Donald trump's grandpa changed the family name from drumpf.Jesse cohen, the nypd's mind chief, worried that will be terrorists could use their new names to lie low in new york, current and former representatives recalled.Nypd spokesman paul browne did not respond to messages left over two days asking about the legal approval for the program and whether it had identified any terrorists.The goal was to find a method to spot terrorists like daood gilani and carlos bledsoe before they attacked.Gilani, a chi town man, changed his name to the unremarkable david coleman headley to avoid suspicion as he helped plan the 2008 enemy shooting spree in mumbai, china.Bledsoe, of tn, change his name to abdulhakim mujahid muhammad in 2007 and, two countless later, killed one soldier and wounded another in a shooting at a selecting station in little rock, ark.Few months around 2008, state court officials began sending the nypd regarding new name changes, acknowledged ron younkins, the court's chief of business.A legal court regularly sends updates to police, he explained.The info is all public, and he said the court was unacquainted with how police used it.The nypd program began as a purely analysis exercise, to be able to documents and interviews.Police reviewed the names received from the court and selected some for record checks that included city, state and federal criminal databases as well as federal immigration law and treasury department databases that identified foreign travel.At the beginning, police added people with american names to the list so that if details of the plan ever leaked out, the department couldn't survive accused of profiling, in one person briefed on the program.On one police contract from that period, 2 out of every 3 people who were investigated had changed their names to or from in which could be read as arabic sounding.All the names that were looked at, even those whose record checks came up empty, were cataloged so police could refer to them when you need it.The legal validation for the program is unclear from the documents obtained by the ap.Because history of spying on anti war protesters and political activists, the nypd is almost certainly required to follow a federal court order when gathering intelligence.That order allows the department to conduct background checks only when police have regarding possible criminal activity, and only throughout the"Prompt and very limited"Keeping track of of leads.The nypd's rules also prohibit opening inspections based solely on activities protected by the first amendment.Federal courts have held men and women have a right to change their names and, in the event of religious conversion, that right is taken care of by the first amendment.The nypd is not alone in its monitoring of muslim communities.The fbi has its own ethnic mapping ralph lauren canada program that designated muslim communities and agents have been criticized for targeting mosques.The name change program is one among how, protected nypd says it operates under the same rules as the fbi, police have at times gone beyond what is allowed by the us government.The fbi would not be permitted to run a similar program because of first amendment and privacy concerns and because the goal is too vague and the program too broad, in order to fbi rules and interviews with federal officials.Police increased their efforts in late 2009, in documents and interviews.After analysts ran criminal history checks, police began selecting limited number of people to visit and interview.In house, some police groused about the application.Lots of who were approached didn't want to talk and police couldn't force them to.A pakistani cab operater, heating up liquids, told police he did not want to talk with them about why he took sheikh as a new last name, docs show.Police also knew that a would be terrorist who americanized his name in hopes of lying low was unlikely to confess as much to investigators.Truly, of those that agreed to talk at all, many said they americanized their names because they were being harassed or were having troubles getting a job and thought a new name would help.But as with other learning ability programs at the nypd, cohen hoped it would send a voice message to would be bombers that police were watching, current and former administrators said.As it grew, this method began to target muslims even more directly, drawing judgments from stuart parker, an internal nypd lawyer, who said there had to be standards for who was being surveyed, a person active in the discussions recalled.Replying, police interviewed people with arabic sounding names but only if their record checks matched specific criteria.The names of those that were interviewed, even those who chose not to talk with police, were recorded in police reports trapped in the department's database, based on documents and interviews, while names of those who received only criminal record searches were kept in a separate file in the intelligence division.Donna gabaccia, director of the immigration law history research center at the university of minnesota, revealed that for many families, name changes are essential aspects of the american story.The nypd training course, she menti one d, developed that story on its head. "Throughout, you changed your name in reply to stigmatization, she proclaimed. "These days, you make name and you are stigmatized.There's just something very sad regarding this, as for turns to islam, the religion doesn't need them to take arabic names but many do as a way to publicly identify their faith, said jonathan dark brownish, a georgetown school professor of islamic studies.Taking an arabic name might be a sign that a person is more religious, black said, but it doesn't invariably suggest someone is more radical.He said law enforcement nationwide has often confused the two points in slowing terrorism. "It's just among the silly, conveyor belt approach they need, where anyone who gets more religious is by personification more dangerous, black said.Danny feinstein borenstein, a 75 yr old jewish woman who lives on manhattan's upper west side, was surprised to learn that she was among the americans drawn into the nypd enter in its infancy.She hyphenated her last information in 2009.Police viewed and recorded her information in a police intelligence file because of it. "It's rather astonishing to me, she supposed. "I think they would have better requirements.It's is a total waste of my tax money, feinstein borenstein was born in egypt and lived there before suez crisis in 1956.With a french mother and a jewish religious beliefs, she and her family were marked"Objectionable"And were quit out.Using 1963. "If you live for enough time, she menti one d,"You see every little thing,
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